In today’s video, we’re going to talk about wireless LAN design tip: Know ALL the requirements.
There’s a whole lot of requirements and we usually get a requirement from our customers who come in and say something like “We just need the Wi-Fi to work everywhere fast”. It doesn’t work that way.
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There’s a whole lot of requirements and
we usually get a requirement from our
customers who come in and say something like
we just need the Wi-Fi to work everywhere fast
yeah it doesn’t work that way
not to mention we can’t design Wi-Fi for
all Wi-Fi clients
just as example
iPhone 1
had Wi-Fi
now if you were going to design to
make it efficient for an iPhone one today
you’re designing for 2.4 NIC not for 5
and this is one thing had that antenna
that chipset years go by and those older chipsets slower
yeah use more air time
yep more air time means less density
so we can hit capacity if we’re designing for
those older devices
so we need to know which device we’re
designing for which one device we’re designing for
now if we pick the right one
hopefully all the other ones will come on
so you need to know all your requirements
now I’m put on this slide a couple of groups here
the group in the green box are
the things that you can put into
your design or validation to your primary care coverage
secondary coverage
Some people call that overlap
yeah I don’t do that anymore
if you want to look it up
there’s a fallacy of channel overlap
white paper I wrote probably a decade
ago now about how we don’t do overlap in percentage
we do overlap by dBm
also what goes in which frequency
what goes in to for what goes in 5 gig
if you allow your customers to answer this one
they will eventually
if you give them enough help
get to the point where they realize the only
thing that should be in 2.4 or
2.4 only devices
you get to use only 2.4
they stay together
the only thing that should be in 2.4 are the 2.4 only devices
you don’t want a 5 gig cable device over in 2.4
he’ll have a bad day.
one going to 2.4 means you’ll have a worse day
than he had in 5 gig
not to mention he’ll be taking away
a slice of capacity from something
you can’t go anywhere else that bad
don’t go that route
another thing we should look at is coaching insurance
we should design for we should measure for it
we should validate it
it’s the killer of Wi-Fi
I can just drop AP after AP after AP
but if you have 2 APs on the same channel when they see
each other you have the capacity of one AP actually
a little less than one AP
is there going to be sharing
So co-channel interference
you definitely have to put it as a requirement
you design to it
you validate it and you make sure it stays
as far away from your network as possible
device to radio ratios
there’s not a lot of devices that say this when you buy a
Chromebook it doesn’t say no more than 17 Chromebook per SSID
or per radio or per AP
they don’t say that
the things that really need that are
usually voice over IP handsets and they do
part of the reason they do is because the way
they use the Phy in QoS
so figure out what your device is
what it specifically needs
and make sure you give it what it wants
both primary, secondary
co-channel intereference
data rate, SNR, all of the things
now I’m not one to
to dwell on terms like
is this area high density or low density or medium density
I don’t care about density
what I care about is what’s the requirement
for a school
the main requirement might be all the classrooms
if there’s 30 devices in the classroom or 50
I don’t care
that’s the requirement
so that’s normal density
what I care about is special density areas
in a school it might be the auditorium
in a hospital the normal rooms
the hospital rooms that’s normal
but if you go to the nurse’s station
and nurses congregate there
now that area is special
so it’s more about designing to make
sure you meet where the special
density is
a stadium
that’s normal density for a stadium
you go out into the walkway or to the tunnels
that’s a special density because you
have a different density than where people are
so think about those now
the ones in the right
jitter, latency, end to end QoS
there’s a whole bunch of things over here
we don’t measure these with our Ekahau or Tembo soft
or Air Magnet
they’re more of a vendor specific
they’re still valuable
they’re still very important
you need to know them
they’re a strong requirement
but we’re just going to measure them
using different types of tool
so this one it’s all about the requirements
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